testosterone
3 minute read
Does TRT really shrink your balls?
One condition often linked to TRT is a decrease in the size of your testes, known as testicular atrophy. But is it true? Let’s look at it in more detail.

men's health
∙4 minute read
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is one of the most effective ways to restore healthy testosterone levels in men with hypogonadism, a condition where the body doesn’t produce enough of the hormone. Low testosterone can lead to symptoms like low energy, reduced sex drive, mood changes, poor concentration, loss of muscle mass, or erectile dysfunction.1
TRT isn’t about chasing higher hormone levels for performance or aesthetics, it’s a medical treatment designed to bring your testosterone back into a healthy range and relieve these symptoms. And like any medical therapy, it’s only safe and effective when it’s prescribed, monitored, and managed by healthcare professionals.1
Below, we’ll walk you through exactly how to get TRT safely, and explain why choosing a regulated service like Numan is the safest way to do it.
The first step in getting TRT is knowing whether you might actually need it. Symptoms of testosterone deficiency often develop gradually and can easily be mistaken for ageing or lifestyle factors. Common signs include:2
Low sex drive or erectile dysfunction
Fatigue, low energy, or poor motivation
Depressed mood or irritability
Loss of muscle mass or strength
Increased body fat
Reduced bone density or frequent injuries
Difficulty concentrating or “brain fog”
It’s important to remember that these symptoms alone don’t prove low testosterone, and that they’re to be seen as the signal to take the next step - blood testing.
Testosterone levels vary widely from person to person and even throughout the day, so a blood test is carried out to confirm whether your levels are genuinely low. This test is usually done in the morning (when testosterone peaks) and often repeated to confirm the results.3
At Numan, this is the first step in your TRT journey. Our at-home blood testing kits make the process simple and convenient, and results are reviewed by UK-registered clinicians who can interpret your levels in the context of your symptoms. For a second test, a venous blood test is carried out for further accuracy.
If your blood test confirms low testosterone, the next step is a clinical consultation. During this appointment, a clinician will:
Review your blood test results in detail
Discuss your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle
Rule out any underlying causes or contraindications (such as untreated sleep apnoea or prostate cancer)
Assess cardiovascular risk factors and overall health
TRT isn’t suitable for everyone, and it should never be started without professional medical advice. A personalised treatment plan ensures you’re getting the right therapy, at the right dose, for the right reasons.
If TRT is recommended, your clinician will help you choose the treatment option that best fits your needs and preferences. Common formulations include:
Gels or creams: absorbed through the skin and easy to apply daily.
Injections: given every few weeks or months, offering longer-lasting effects.
Patches: worn on the skin and replaced daily.
Oral capsules: newer options that are taken daily.
Each has its own pros and cons, including convenience, dosing flexibility, and cost, so your choice will be based on your lifestyle and medical profile. At Numan, we work with you to select the most suitable option for your goals and circumstances.
TRT isn’t a “set it and forget it” treatment. It requires regular monitoring to ensure it’s both safe and effective.1 This is one of the biggest reasons to get TRT through a regulated healthcare provider rather than a black-market source.
A responsible provider would offer:
Regular blood testing to track testosterone, blood cell counts, PSA levels, and more.
Follow-up consultations to review symptoms, adjust doses, and manage side effects.
Safety monitoring to check cardiovascular health and prostate function.
This level of supervision is essential because TRT can increase red blood cell counts, affect fertility, and slightly raise PSA levels, all of which require careful medical oversight.1,2
Because TRT is often discussed in gyms and online forums, some men are tempted to buy testosterone illegally or use “test boosters” marketed as natural alternatives. Both options are risky:4
Black-market TRT is often unregulated, contaminated, incorrectly dosed, or counterfeit.
Unlicensed treatments frequently contain ineffective or potentially harmful ingredients, and many haven’t been tested for safety in humans.
These routes come with significant risks, including heart attack, stroke, infertility, and mood disorders. The safest, most effective way to get TRT is through a licensed pharmacy and under the supervision of qualified healthcare professionals.
Getting TRT is about understanding your body, addressing the root causes of low testosterone, and working with professionals to find the safest and most effective treatment plan. By choosing a trusted provider, you’re gaining ongoing medical support, regular monitoring, and a treatment plan designed around you.
Bassil N, Alkaade S, Morley JE. The benefits and risks of testosterone replacement therapy: a review. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009;5(3):427–48.
Traish AM, Miner MM, Morgentaler A, Zitzmann M. Testosterone deficiency. Am J Med. 2011;124(7):578–87.
Crawford ED, Poage W, Nyhuis A, Price DA, Dowsett SA, Gelwicks S, et al. Measurement of testosterone: how important is a morning blood draw? Curr Med Res Opin. 2015;31(10):1911–4
Magnolini R, Falcato L, Cremonesi A, Schori D, Bruggmann P. Fake anabolic androgenic steroids on the black market - a systematic review and meta-analysis on qualitative and quantitative analytical results found within the literature. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1371.