Weight Loss

Food Statistics 2026

Explore the latest UK food stats - from eating habits to food inequality, and fast food trends to industry data - revealing how our diets are changing.

Image of food

Food shapes everything

Not only our health, but also our economy, environment, and communities. In recent years, the UK’s relationship with food has undergone significant change, including shifts in lifestyles, global supply chains, and growing awareness of nutrition and sustainability.

Understanding the data behind what, how, and why we eat provides vital insight into the nation’s wellbeing.

Our food statistics report explores key insights, from eating habits and dietary choices to food inequality, fast food consumption, and industry production trends.

Whether it’s the rise of plant-based diets, the growing reliance on food banks, or the changing landscape of supermarkets and restaurants, there’s a clear picture of the opportunities and challenges shaping the nation’s plate for 2026 and beyond.

Top ten food statistics for 2026

British eating habits data and insights

As of January 2026, nearly three-quarters of British adults would class themselves as meat eaters, while one in 20 follow a vegetarian diet.

Graph showing Dietary choices of British adults over time

Dietary choices of British adults over time

Note: Figures may not add up to 100% due to source rounding.

(Source: YouGov)

The percentage of meat eaters fell from 73% in 2019 to 68% in 2021, illustrating the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on British eating habits. In line with this, the proportion of Brits following vegan, vegetarian, and flexitarian diets each increased by at least one percentage point over the same period.

As people were required to work from home, Brits had more time to experiment with dietary choices, leading to this initial decrease in the proportion of meat eaters. However, these changes in dietary choices have since reversed, as the proportion of meat eaters has risen back to 73%, with Brits having less time to cook at home.

Dietary choiseJuly 2019July 2020July 2021July 2022July 2023July 2024July 2025January 2026
Plant-based/vegan2%2%3%2%2%3%2%2%
Vegetarian5%6%7%5%5%6%5%5%
Flexitatian13%13%14%16%14%13%13%13%
Pescaratian3%3%3%3%3%3%3%2%
Meat eater73%72%68%70%72%72%74%73%
None of these3%4%4%4%4%3%3%4%

Dietary requirements of Brits

According to the latest food statistics, one in 20 British adults are dairy-free. This dietary requirement can be informed by choice (i.e. among vegans), but it’s also a consequence of a range of health issues, such as lactose intolerance or irritable bowel syndrome.

Note: Figures may not add up to 100% as more than one option could be selected.

(Source: YouGov)

The proportion of Brits who are sugar- or nut-free has remained fairly stable over the past seven years, with 1% and 6% of adults, respectively, following these dietary requirements as of January 2026.

Dietary requirements of British adults over time

Line chart showing the dietary requirements of British adults over time from 2019 to 2026

Dietary requirementJuly 2019July 2020July 2021July 2022July 2023July 2024July 2025January 2026
Dairy-free6%5%6%6%6%7%6%5%
Gluten-free3%3%3%3%4%4%3%4%
Halal2%2%1%2%2%4%2%2%
Kosher0%1%1%1%1%2%0%1%
Nut-free2%2%2%2%1%2%1%1%
Sugar-free8%7%7%6%7%7%6%6%
Meat-free10%10%12%9%10%10%9%9%
None of these73%74%73%74%74%71%76%77%
Don't know1%2%3%4%2%3%2%2%

How healthy do Brits think their food choices are?

Just 8% of British adults would classify their eating habits as very healthy, as of December 2025. 

This figure fell from 10% to 7% in September 2021, despite the COVID-era rise in dietary choices that are often associated with healthier eating, such as flexitarianism and veganism.

Area chart showing how healthy British adults perceive their diets over time from 2019 to 2026.

Brits' opinions on their food

Note: Figures may not add up to 100% due to source rounding.

(Source: YouGov)

Around one in 20 British adults believes their diets aren’t very healthy at all, while a quarter would class their eating habits as not very healthy.

Interestingly, 2% of adults state that they don’t know how healthy their eating habits are, indicating a lack of understanding around dietary choices.

Food noise, the intrusive thoughts that encourage you to eat even when you aren’t physically hungry, can affect how healthy our diets are. Numan reports that 84% of UK adults experience food noise, with 44% struggling to resist cravings - a figure which increases to 70% among those who are overweight or obese.

OpinionOctober 2019September 2020September 2021September 2022September 2023September 2024September 2025December 2025
Very healthy9%10%7%8%7%10%10%8%
Fairly healthy62%62%60%61%61%60%61%59%
Not very healthy23%22%24%23%26%23%23%25%
Not very healthy at all5%4%6%5%5%5%5%6%
Don't know2%2%3%3%2%2%2%2%

Factors influencing food choices

As of August 2025, the food factors impacting the greatest proportion of adults’ diets are sugar levels, fat content, and calories. Over a quarter of Brits state that these three nutritional qualities influence the choices they make when picking food at home or when eating out.

Line chart showing the factors influencing the food choices of British adults over time

Factors influencing food choices of British adults over time

Note: Figures may not add up to 100% as more than one option could be selected.

(Source: YouGov)

However, these figures represent a significant drop from September 2019. Nearly two-fifths of British adults took into account their sugar consumption when making food choices, while 36% and 30% stated they paid attention to the fat content and calories within their food, respectively.

In fact, all factors influencing food choices have decreased in popularity since 2019, except for two. The proportion of adults who consider allergens has risen from 6% to 7%, and there is a rising preference for protein content, increasing from 9% to 14%.

Factors influencing food choicesSeptember 2019September 2020August 2021August 2022August 2023August 2024August 2025
Salt levels23%24%21%20%18%20%17%
Sugar levels37%36%32%31%30%33%26%
Fat content36%34%30%30%28%27%26%
Calories30%28%27%30%25%24%26%
Allergens6%7%7%7%6%6%7%
Fairtrade11%14%14%12%10%8%8%
Organic11%12%12%11%9%11%10%
Ethically farmed (e.g. line caught fish)19%19%19%17%16%13%14%
Free range27%31%30%28%23%20%18%
Where the food comes from (i.e. whether it is locally sourced)23%27%26%22%20%20%21%
In season20%22%20%21%20%16%16%
British23%28%27%23%20%21%20%
Protein content9%10%8%10%11%14%14%
Carbohydrate content12%12%10%9%9%10%9%
Gluten free3%3%3%3%3%3%3%
None of the above28%28%30%30%32%31%36

Fast food statistics: exclusive data

Numan's analysis of local authority level data shows clear variation in the availability of takeaway fast food across England, with some areas having a far denser concentration of outlets than others.

The data shows clear hotspots where exposure to takeaway food is particularly high. Compact, highly populated environments such as Westminster, Leeds, and Birmingham record over 2,000 takeaway outlets each, placing them among the highest in the dataset once population size is considered. 

In these areas, takeaway food forms a prominent part of the everyday food environment, underscoring how intensely saturated the food landscape is, to the point that a single London borough can rival or even exceed an entire city in fast-food availability.

Across all local authorities analysed, the number of takeaway outlets is moderately correlated with obesity diagnoses (around 0.42), indicating that areas with more takeaways generally tend to record higher levels of obesity, though this pattern is not true in every case. 

The same pattern is visible when comparing takeaway density with overall mortality, which shows a correlation of approximately 0.44 (again indicating that places with more takeaways often also record higher death totals, though this does not mean that one directly causes the other).

When obesity prevalence is viewed across local authorities, rates vary widely rather than clustering around a single national level. 

Authorities with the largest takeaway sectors are more likely to sit toward the higher end of the range, reinforcing the link between food accessibility and dietary health. In contrast, areas with fewer takeaways typically record lower obesity levels.

Fitness data provides important context. Local authorities with higher sporting and fitness participation rates, such as Lambeth, where over 60% of adults report fitness activity participation, tend to perform better on obesity measures than would otherwise be expected given their dense fast food environments. 

This suggests that physical activity can particularly offset the risks associated with high exposure to fast food, although it doesn’t fully negate them.

Overall, Numan’s findings point to a consistent pattern: areas with a dense concentration of takeaway outlets tend to also experience higher obesity levels, even when fitness participation is taken into account.

This reinforces the role of the local food environment as a key factor shaping dietary habits and long-term health outcomes, particularly in densely populated urban communities.

How many fast food outlets are there in England?

Across England, London has the greatest proportion of fast food outlets, with 138.5 takeaway locations per 100,000 population, according to the latest fast food market report.

Combined shaded England map graphic and horizontal bar chart showing the number of fast food outlets per 100,000 population by English region.

Number of fast food outlets per 100,000 population by English region

(Source: OHID)

London has 51.04% more fast food outlets per 100,000 population than the South East, the region with the lowest takeaway outlet density.

Further, the number of fast food outlets in the capital represents a figure 19.5% higher than the national average (115.9 per 100,000 population).

RegionFast food outlets per 100,000 population
London138.5
North West137.9
Yorkshire and the Humber132.9
North East130.4
West Midlands113.3
East Midlands108.9
East100.4
South West95.2
South East91.7
England115.9

Correlation between fast food outlet density and life expectancy

According to an analysis by The Health Foundation, there‘s a correlation between fast food outlet density and life expectancy.

Horizontal bar chart showing the correlation between fast food outlet density and life expectancy

Fast food effects on health: Correlation between fast food outlet density and life expectancy

(Source: The Health Foundation)

In most areas, the more fast-food outlets there are nearby, the fewer years people tend to live, for both men and women.

This pattern holds true almost all the way up. The only exception is places with the very highest concentration of fast-food outlets, where life expectancy is slightly higher than in the areas just below them. The difference is minimal, but it breaks the overall trend.

Fast food outlet densityMale life expectancyFemale life expectancy
1st quintile (lowest concentration)80.884.4
2nd quintile80.284
3rd quintile7983
4th quintile78.682.7
5th quintile (highest concentration)78.782.8

How do Brits feel about fast food chains?

In general, Brits feel ambivalent towards fast food chains, with over a third stating neither a favourable nor unfavourable opinion on them in January 2026.

Area chart showing British adults' opinions on fast food chains over time from 2019 to 2026.

British adults’ opinions on fast food chains over time

(Source: YouGov)

Since 2019, the proportion of British adults who feel very favourably towards fast food chains has increased slightly, by one percentage point.

In line with this, the proportion of adults with very unfavourable opinions on fast food chains has declined by two percentage points.

SentimentOctober 2019October 2020October 2021October 2022October 2023October 2024October 2025January 2026
Very favourable3%3%3%3%4%6%4%4%
Somewhat favourable17%20%20%18%20%23%19%17%
Neither favourable nor unfavourable36%36%36%37%36%33%36%34%
Somewhat unfavourable23%22%21%21%20%20%22%26%
Very unfavourable15%13%13%13%13%13%13%13%
Don't know6%6%6%7%7%5%6%6%

What’s the most popular takeaway in the UK?

According to the latest fast food statistics, Greggs is the UK’s most popular fast food dining brand. Over seven in ten adults held a positive opinion on the chain in Q4 2025.

Horizontal bar chart showing the popularity of a range of fast food dining brands in the UK

Popularity of fast food dining brands in the UK

(Source: YouGov)

Within the different pizza chains, PizzaExpress is the most popular, liked by over half of all adults. Meanwhile, McDonald’s is the most popular burger brand, liked by nearly half.

Dining brandPercentage of people who have a positive opinion of the brand
Greggs72
Nando's62
JD Wetherspoon57
Krispy Kreme57
Subway55
PizzaExpress54
Toby Carvery53
KFC52
Pizza Hut51
Costa Coffee51
Harvester49
McDonald's48
Bella Italia47
Domino's Pizza47
Caffè Nero46
Pret a Manger46
Burger King45
Five Guys45
TGI Friday's44
Millie's Cookies44

How often do Brits eat fast food?

Fast food consumption statistics reveal that as of January 2026 one in ten British adults purchases food from takeaways once a week.

Area chart showing the frequency with which British adults purchase from fast food outlets over time from 2019 to 2026

Frequency with which Brits make purchases at fast food outlets

Note: Figures may not add up to 100% due to source rounding.

(Source: YouGov)

Nearly two-fifths of adults dine at fast food chains once a fortnight, while 4% eat takeaway food two to three times a week. Meanwhile, just under half of those surveyed state that they ‘never’ purchase food from fast food outlets.

Frequency of buying from fast food outletsJuly 2019July 2020July 2021July 2022July 2023July 2024July 2025January 2026
Every day0%0%0%1%0%0%0%1%
2-3 times a week3%3%3%4%4%6%4%4%
Once a week12%12%13%13%3%15%10%10%
Once a fortnight36%33%34%37%37%37%36%37%
Never49%51%50%45%46%42%49%48%

Food poverty statistics: How many people in the UK are classed as food insecure?

According to the latest food security report from the Department for Work & Pensions (DWP), 7.5 million people in the UK live in food-insecure households, meaning they don’t always have reliable access to enough quality food. 

Line chart showing the number of individuals by household food security status over time.

Number of individuals by household food security status

(Source: Department for Work and Pensions)

This figure has risen year-on-year since 2020/21, with an overall rise between 2020/21 and 2023/24 of 78.57%. The greatest one-year rise occurred between 2021/22 and 2022/23, when 53.19% more people became classed as food insecure.

(Millions of individuals)2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24
Food secure59.2616158.659
Food insecure54.24.77.27.5

How many people use food banks in the UK?

In 2023/24, 2.8 million people in the UK had used a food bank in the last 12 months. This usage represented a rise of 21.74% from the 2.3 million in 2022/23.

Comparative bar chart showing the number of individuals who have used a food bank over time

Food bank usage in the UK

(Source: Department for Work and Pensions)

During the same period, the number of people who had used a food bank in the last 30 days rose by 10%, from 1 million in 2022/23 to 1.1 million in 2023/24.

While the number of people classed as food insecure rose by 53.19% between 2021/22 and 2022/23, the number of people who had used a food bank within the last 30 days and the last 12 months rose by 66.67% and 9.52%, respectively, during the same period.

Food bank usage: (millions)2021/222022/232023/24
Has used a food bank within the last 12 months2.12.32.8
Has not used a food bank within the last 12 months63.663.563.8
Has used a food bank within the last 30 days0.611.1
Has not used a food bank within the last 30 days65.164.865.4

How many pupils are eligible for free school meals?

As of 2024/25, food poverty statistics indicate that 2.17 million children in England are eligible for free school meals.

Horizontal bar chart showing the number of pupils known to be eligible for free school meals in England over time.

Millions of pupils known to be eligible for free school meals in England

(Source: GOV.UK via Statista)

This figure represents a staggering rise of 90.35% over the previous decade.

The greatest year-on-year rise in free school meals-eligible pupils occurred between 2019/20 and 2020/21, when 20.83% more pupils became eligible for the scheme.

YearMillions of pupils known to be eligible for free school meals in England
2015/161.14
2016/171.13
2017/181.11
2018/191.27
2019/201.44
2020/211.74
2021/221.9
2022/232.02
2023/242.09
2024/252.17

Which region has the greatest number of free school meals-eligible students?

Across England, the North East has the greatest proportion of students eligible for free school meals. Free school meals statistics indicate that nearly a third of all pupils in this region are eligible for the scheme, 25.7% more than the national average (25.7%)

Combined shaded England map graphic and horizontal bar chart showing the percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals by region

Percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals by English region

(Source: Department for Education)

There is a clear north-south divide in terms of free-school meal eligibility, with the East of England, South East, and South West reporting the lowest percentage of eligible pupils.

RegionPercentage of pupils eligible for free school meals
South East20.6
East20.7
South West21
East Midlands25.3
Yorkshire and Humber27.8
London27.9
North West28.9
West Midlands30.9
North East32.3

UK food and beverage industry statistics:

How has the cost of food changed?

Food prices in the UK continue to rise, but the scale of inflation varies sharply by product type.

According to the latest Consumer Prices Index (CPIH) data (February 2024-February 2025), sugar, jams, syrups, chocolate, and confectionery have experienced the sharpest annual increase, with prices 9.5% higher than a year earlier.

Oils and fats have also risen steeply, up 8.5% year-on-year, while coffee, tea, and cocoa prices have increased by 6.2%, reflecting ongoing global supply pressures. 

Horizontal bar chart showing the CPIH value of a range of food types

Consumer Prices Index of food groups between February 2024 and February 2025

(Source: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs)

Price increases have been more moderate for other everyday staples. Fruit prices are up 4.2% year-on-year, while bread and cereals have risen by 2.8%. Core protein and dairy categories have seen smaller annual increases, with fish up 2.2%, meat up 1.9%, and milk, cheese, and eggs up 1.4%.

Notably, food products not elsewhere classified are the only category to record a year-on-year price fall, decreasing by 0.3%. 

Overall, food and non-alcoholic beverages prices were 3.3% higher in February 2025 than a year prior, compared with a 2.8% increase across the CPIH as a whole, indicating that food inflation continues to outpace wider price growth in the UK economy.

CategoryCPIH value
Sugar, jams, syrups, chocolate, and confectionery9.5
Oils and fats8.5
Coffee, tea, and cocoa6.2
Mineral waters, soft drinks, and juices4.6
Fruit4.2
Bread and cereals2.8
Fish2.2
Vegetables, including potatoes and tubers1.9
Meat1.9
Milk, cheese, and eggs1.4
Food products (n.e.c)-0.3
Overall food and non-alcoholic beverages3.3
Overall index2.8

How many supermarkets are there in the UK?

According to the latest food and beverage industry statistics, as of 2025, there are 19,210 supermarkets in the UK, across 22 major retailers.

How many restaurants are there in the UK?

There are almost 31,000 licensed restaurants in the UK as of 2025.

The Co-operative group records the most supermarkets. At 3,681, the retailer accounts for 19.16% of all supermarkets in the UK.

Of the traditional ‘big four’ supermarkets in the UK- Asda, Morrisons, Sainsbury’s, and Tesco - Tesco records the most supermarkets. Across its Express, Express Esso, and Extra ranges, the retailer operates 2,937 stores.

Numan’s food waste statistics report includes numerous insights into UK supermarkets’ role in wasting food, including the fact that supermarkets waste £1 billion in food each year.

Number of supermarkets in the UK by retailer

Number of restaurants and cafés in the UK over time

Source: Office for National Statistics

Further, the latest food and beverage industry statistics indicate that there are an estimated 27,000 unlicensed restaurants and cafés.

In the 15 years since 2010, the number of licensed restaurants has increased by 37%, while the number of unlicensed premises and cafés has increased by a staggering 155.23%.

Line chart showing the number of restaurants and cafés in the UK over time

YearLicensed restaurantsUnlicensed restaurants
201022,62010,665
201122,54510,685
201223,74511,725
201323,60512,180
201424,61513,775
201526,32518,085
201626,64519,190
201727,02020,305
201827,56521,235
201928,04522,155
202028,48022,835
202129,04023,960
202230,77525,770
202330,48526,110
202430,38026,495
202530,99027,220

UK food production, import, and export statistics

Number of UK food manufacturers

UK food production statistics indicate that, as of 2025, there are 20,095 food manufacturers in the UK.

The majority of these are unregistered businesses with no employees, which account for 53.05% of all UK food manufacturers.

Bubble chart showing the number of UK food manufacturers by employee size band

Number of UK food manufacturers by employee size band

(Source: Department for Business & Trade)

The largest food manufacturers, those with 500 or more employees, account for just 0.65% of the UK’s total food manufacturing landscape.

Employee size bandNumber of food manufacturers
All businesses20,095
With no employees (unregistered)10,660
With no employees (registered)2,685
1270
2 to 42,240
5 to 91,400
10 to 191,055
20 to 49865
50 to 99365
100 to 199235
200 to 24965
250 to 499125
500 or more130

Value of food imports to the UK

In 2024, the UK imported £53.152 billion worth of food. The majority of this was made up by fruits and vegetables, which accounted for £14.449 billion, 27.18% of the UK’s food imports.

Total import value of trade in food in real terms (£ millions)

(Source: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs)

In 2015, the UK imported £51.889 billion worth of food, meaning the total value of food imports per year has increased by 2.43% over the past decade.

Category2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Meat & meat preparations10,15410,88710,64811,11410,2509,3278,6479,1177,8388,462
Dairy & birds' eggs4,3294,3984,6724,7864,6404,7884,1144,0963,9134,226
Fish & fish preparations3,7414,2044,0873,8683,9823,9393,9943,8063,2713,450
Cereals & cereal preparations5,0735,0415,4235,8506,0566,1335,7566,8636,1056,974
Fruit and Vegetables12,59213,17313,50513,68513,84613,65212,46613,22512,85314,449
Sugar & sugar preparations2,2922,1322,1281,9171,9241,8282,0121,9132,0031,835
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, etc.5,0025,2615,2895,4645,6005,7875,4225,8055,2986,005
Miscellaneous edible prep.5,5705,7375,0955,4005,6996,0535,4565,1774,4574,572
Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits6084896465805957749621,2179821,026
Oils & fats 2,5282,6342,9672,7452,6132,5422,1432,8842,2102,153

Value of food and beverage exports from the UK

Conversely, in 2024, the UK exported £15.156 billion worth of food. This indicates that the UK exports 71.46% less food than it imports.

The majority of the UK’s food exports fall under the category of miscellaneous edible preparations (a broad category of processed foods which aren’t otherwise classified), which accounted for 16.96% of the total exports in 2024.

The value of the UK’s food exports has fallen by 6.73% in the past decade, from £16.250 billion in 2015 to £15.156 billion in 2024.

(Source: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs)

Sources

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/health/trackers/dietery-choices-of-brits-eg-vegeterian-flexitarian-meat-eater-etc

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/health/trackers/dietery-requirements-of-brits-eg-dairy-free-halal-kosher-etc

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/trackers/how-healthy-brits-say-their-eating-habits-are

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/consumer/trackers/factors-influencing-brits-in-the-choice-of-food-they-eat

https://www.numan.com/numan-news/understanding-food-noise

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/wider-determinants/data#page/3/gid/1938133043/ati/6/iid/94124/age/1/sex/4/cat/-1/ctp/-1/yrr/1/cid/4/tbm/1/page-options/car-do-0

https://www.health.org.uk/evidence-hub/our-surroundings/access-to-amenities/relationship-between-the-concentration-of-fast

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/consumer/trackers/how-brits-feel-about-fast-food-chains

https://yougov.co.uk/ratings/consumer/popularity/dining-brands/all

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/consumer/trackers/how-often-brits-buy-food-and-drink-at-shops

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/households-below-average-income-for-financial-years-ending-1995-to-2024/households-below-average-income-an-analysis-of-the-uk-income-distribution-fye-1995-to-fye-2024

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1182077/free-school-meals-uk/

https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-9209/CBP-9209.pdf

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/food-statistics-pocketbook/food-statistics-in-your-pocket#uk-consumer-price-changes-by-food-group-february-2024-to-february-2025:~:text=2.5-,UK%20consumer%20price%20changes%20by%20food%20group%2C%20February%202024%20to%20February%202025,-View%20the%20data

https://geolytix.com/blog/supermarket-retail-points/ 

https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?mode=construct&version=0&dataset=142 

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/food-statistics-pocketbook/food-statistics-in-your-pocket#number-of-uk-food-and-drink-manufacturers-by-business-size-2024:~:text=1.4-,Number%20of%20UK%20food%20and%20drink%20manufacturers%20by%20business%20size%2C%202024,-Change%20to%20table 

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/agriculture-in-the-united-kingdom#:~:text=Chapter%2013%20%2D%20overseas%20trade%20(ODS%2C%2085.4%20KB) 

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/vegetarianism-by-country

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/veganism-by-country

Methodology

Numan conducted a study into food environments, analysis of food-related statistics, obesity metrics, and societal factors across local authorities in the UK.

These metrics are as follows:

  • Deprivation index for local authorities

  • Obesity diagnosis data

  • Mortality rates

  • Physical activity data

  • Number of takeaways

All collected data was cleaned and merged using local authority codes where available, and local authority names for metrics without codes.

This data was collected to determine the correlation between the prevalence of takeaway restaurants, fitness participation, and obesity rates across local authorities in the UK.

Updated: